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Western Wastewater Treatment Plant

The Western Wastewater Treatment Plant is managed by Wellington Water on behalf of Wellington City Council and serves approximately 13,000 people.

The facility operated by Veolia is situated in Karori on Wellington’s south coast near the Long Gully Bush Reserve, and Mākara Peak Mountain Bike Park. The plant's discharge point for treated wastewater is in the coastal marine area of Cook Strait, near the Karori Stream mouth. This discharge point has been in operation since 1934.

The Plant began operating in 1997 and was fully commissioned in September 1998. It was granted current consents in July 2010, and they expire 28 July 2035.  At the Western Treatment Plant, sewage travels through a series of screens, tanks, bioreactors, clarifiers and ultraviolet treatments before being discharged as liquid into Cook Strait in the vicinity of the Karori Stream Mouth.

Western Wastewater Treatment Plant Overview 


Ultraviolet (UV) System Renewal

In January 2026, the plant's UV treatment facility is being replaced.  The current equipment is old and unreliable. During this upgrade, UV treatment will continue with no other anticipated impacts on plant operations.

The UV system function is the final part of the wastewater treatment process, and an important part in putting safe, healthy water back into the environment. It involves the use of lamps to emit ultraviolet light to deactivate and disinfect bacteria, viruses and protozoa. 

The works, expected to be completed around April 2026, will improve plant’s treatment performance and overall compliance.

For more information about refurbishments at the plant please visit this dedicated webpage:  https://www.wellingtonwater.co.nz/projects/western-wastewater-treatment-plant-refurbishment-projects

 

Resource consents

The Western Treatment Plant was granted new consents on 28 July 2010. These consents will continue for 25 years (expire 28 July 2035).

In general, the consents allow Wellington City Council to:

  • discharge of treated and partially treated effluent through an existing outfall,
  • to discharge mixed disinfected, treated and milli-screened wastewater during and/or immediately after heavy rainfall,
  • the discharge of contaminants to the air,
  • and permission to occupy the coastal marine area with an outfall structure.

Resource consents

Resource consent reports

Plant performance


Current Status:
Non-compliant
Period: January 2026

Commentary:
The plant is non-compliant for both BOD and suspended solids on the 90-day geomean. Faecal Coliforms are non-compliant for the 90-day geomean and percentile. See items of significance for more detail.

​Discharges:
No discharges to the Karori Stream in January.

Odour complaints:
No odour complaints in January.

Items of significance:

Effluent Non-compliance: The suspended solids and BOD non-compliance is related to a minor mechanical failure and low inflow to the plant during the Christmas holiday period. Low flows mean less biological load entering the plant which can negatively impact sludge settleability. The daily faecal coliform results are now within compliance parameters.

Overall, the plant's biological process has stabilised during January, and trends are expected to continue towards compliance in 
February.

​Read all the Western wastewater treatment plant monthly performance reports

Community Liaison Group Meetings

Newsletters

Western WWTP Newsletter

 

 


January 2026

Kia ora koutou,

Welcome to the first edition of the Western Wastewater Treatment Plant newsletter for 2026.

This newsletter is designed to keep you informed about plant operations, ongoing initiatives to enhance our processes, and the steps we're taking to responsibly manage our impact on local communities and the environment.

You are receiving this email because you have previously expressed an interest in receiving information about the plant. Feel free to share with others who may be interested.

If you do not wish to receive this newsletter in the future, please unsubscribe using the links at the bottom of the email.


In this issue

  • Community meeting

  • Getting to know the Western WWTP

  • Plant Performance

  • What’s happening at the plant

  • Sludge Minimisation Project Update

  • Contact us


Western Wastewater Treatment Plant Community Liaison Group Meeting
Thank you to all the attendees who joined us at the community meeting in late November in Karori. We appreciate your time and feedback. These meetings are important for providing you an assessment of the plant and current consent conditions. We also get insights from the community in terms of what you would like to know.

This year we will be looking at how we can make these meetings more accessible and ensure they provide value for all the community and stakeholders. It is our commitment to enable opportunities and agendas that keep everyone fully involved and informed.

 

Getting to know the Western WWTP
At the Western Treatment Plant, wastewater travels through a series of screens, tanks, bioreactors, clarifiers and ultraviolet treatments before being discharged as liquid into Cook Strait via the Karori Outfall. Here are the plant functions and processes:



Inlet - wastewater enters the plant.
Step Screens - is the first stage of processing, large biological and non-biological solids are screened (large debris removed), while grit and heavy particles are separated using a cyclone filter.
Biological Reactor - a series of tanks use a combination of sedimentation and bacteria to decompose carbon and organic matter.
Aeration - 
oxygen is added in the aeration tanks, where air is supplied to support the growth of bacteria that break down organic matter, converting the carbon into carbon dioxide and water. The bacteria clump together and are removed to the centrifuges for dewatering. This helps stabilise the wastewater and reduces foul odours.
Generator - back up capacity for the plant in the event of a power outage.
Centrifuges - sludge dewatering - liquid is removed from the wastewater sludge to reduce volume and weight for easier transportation and disposal.
Sludge Loading Bay - this area is designed for the safe and efficient transfer of treated or semi-solid waste (dewatered sludge cake/biosolids) for removal and disposal.
Clarifiers - solids are separated from liquids by gravity in large tanks, where heavier suspended particles (sludge) settle at the bottom and lighter materials (scum) float to the top.
UV system - ultraviolet light (lamps) are used to deactivate and disinfect bacteria, viruses and protozoa in the final stage of treatment.
Outfall Pipe - fully treated effluent is transferred to the Karori Long Outfall Pipeline and discharged into the Cook Strait.
Storm Tank - temporary buffer storage for excess water during heavy rainfall. events. This prevents the plant from being overwhelmed by the sudden increase in flow, preventing discharge of untreated wastewater into waterways.


Plant performance

The Western Wastewater Treatment Plant is currently non-compliant with consent conditions for suspended solids (TSS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and coliforms. These consent conditions are based on averages of daily results, so while the plant is currently non-compliant with the consent, the daily effluent quality results are meeting quality limits and the plant is heading back toward compliance with the consent.

The issues causing lower effluent quality were related to low flows over the holiday period and summer conditions, along with the mechanical failure in the UV disinfection system in October (repaired in November). For more details on plant performance please check out our 
dedicated website page                                                                              


What’s happening at the plant

The project to renew the plant’s UV system is underway following the arrival of the new equipment from Canada. During this period, we are not anticipating any interruptions to plant’s daily operations.

The new UV equipment will improve treatment reliability and overall compliance, reducing the risk of outages and unplanned maintenance. This upgrade is expected to be completed in April this year.

Ultraviolet (UV) treatment uses lamps to emit ultraviolet light to deactivate and disinfect bacteria, viruses and protozoa. It is the final stage of the wastewater treatment process.

While works are underway there will be a small increase in traffic. The road in this area is narrow and windy, so please take care driving and report any concerns about driving behaviour from our contractors.


The old UV system                                                           

 New UV panels ready to be installed


Sludge Minimisation Project

The Sludge Minimisation Facility (SMF), Te Whare Wai Para Nuku, is under construction. Once complete, it will reduce, dry, and treat sludge from the Western treatment plant. This will significantly cut reliance on the Southern Landfill for sludge disposal.

For more information - https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/projects/moa-point-sludge-minimisation-facility

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Thank you for taking the time to read this update.

Blair Johnson

Head of Wastewater Contracts

Linda Fairbrother
Project Director Major Projects

Asli Crawford

Project Director Major Projects

 

October 2025

Kia ora koutou,

Welcome to the first edition of our new bi-monthly newsletter for the Western Wastewater Treatment Plant.

This newsletter is designed to keep you informed about plant operations, ongoing initiatives to enhance our processes, and the steps we're taking to responsibly manage our impact on local communities and the environment.

You are receiving this email because you have previously expressed an interest in receiving information about the plant. Feel free to share with others who may be interested.

If you do not wish to receive this newsletter in the future, please unsubscribe using the links at the bottom of the email.

In this issue

  • Community Meeting

  • UV System Outage Update

  • Getting to know the Western WWTP

  • What’s happening at the plant

  • Contact us

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Western Wastewater Treatment Plant Community Liaison Group Meeting

Come and learn more about the plant with a presentation on some of the recent upgrades and future projects. Representatives from Wellington Water and Veolia (plant operator) will be on hand to answer your questions.

Where : 251 Karori Road, Karori, Wellington
When: 
Wednesday, 26 November from 5.30 - 6.30pm

Please RSVP: Community@wellingtonwater.co.nz

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UPDATE - Ultraviolet (UV) System Outage

On October 23, between 10.30am and 11am, the UV disinfection system went offline due to a fault with an electrical transformer. The fault is not believed to be weather-related.

During this outage, the plant remains operational while discharging partially treated wastewater (biologically treated but not disinfected) via the Karori Outfall Pipe out to the Cook Strait.

Unfortunately, the transformer has sustained significant damage and cannot be repaired. It will need to be rebuilt before the UV system can return to full operation.

Rebuilding the transformer involves disassembling the unit, cleaning, and inspecting all components, and replacing or repairing any damaged parts. This work is a priority and is already underway.

We expect the transformer to be operational again by early next week.

As a precaution, water quality sampling is being carried out. We are also using additional network capacity, including the Karori Storage Tunnel, to reduce flows to the plant. This is a short-term contingency measure while repairs are completed.

As works progress, we will provide further updates across our Wellington Water channels.

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Getting to know the Western WWTP

The Western Wastewater Treatment Plant is managed by Wellington Water on behalf of Wellington City Council and serves approximately 13,000 people.

The facility operated by Veolia is situated in Karori on Wellington’s south coast near the Long Gully Bush Reserve, and Mākara Peak Mountain Bike Park. The plant's discharge point for treated wastewater is in the coastal marine area of Cook Strait, near the Karori Stream mouth. This discharge point has been in operation since 1934.

The Western WWTP began operating in 1997 and was fully commissioned in September 1998. The plant was granted current consents in July 2010, and they expire 28 July 2035. In general, the consents permit:

  • discharge of treated (fully treated and disinfected) and partially treated effluent through an existing outfall,

  • discharge of mixed disinfected, treated and milli-screened wastewater during and/or immediately after heavy rainfall,

  • the discharge of contaminants to the air,

  • and permission to occupy the coastal marine area with an outfall structure.

    The Western Wastewater Treatment Plant is currently compliant for effluent quality. If you would like more details please check out our dedicated website page .  

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What’s happening at the plant

Ultraviolet System (UV) Replacement Project
From late November, we’re scheduled to start work on upgrading the UV disinfection system. The current equipment is old and unreliable. The plant’s UV treatment facility will be maintained while the upgrade takes place, with no impacts on the plant’s daily operations.

Electrical, Instrumentation and Controls (EIC) Renewal

The recent transformer outage at the plant has highlighted the ongoing challenges of maintaining assets across the region’s metropolitan wastewater treatment facilities.

A priority for Western is the renewal of outdated mechanical and electrical components; SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and MCC (Motor Control Centre).

These components are essentially the brain and nervous system of the plant. They monitor, control, and automate processes to ensure safe and compliant operation. Their age and condition makes them vulnerable to unplanned outages.

The good news is we do intend to undertake this key upgrade in early 2026. The EIC Renewal Project does require careful planning so that the plant’s operations are not affected during the change-over period. We’ll keep you informed about the timing of these physical works.

Karori Outfall Pipe

We are committed to minimising plant related impacts on the community and environment where possible. The Karori Outfall Pipe is the main channel for the transfer of wastewater from the plant to the south coast.

It became fully operational again in 2024, after repairs to a section of the pipeline were completed following severe weather. As a result, effluent is discharged to the Coastal Marine Area (CMA) and no longer to the Karori Stream during extreme weather events.

Karori Tunnel Storage Upgrade

Throughout the Wellington region there is increasing pressure on treatment plants to efficiently manage wastewater due to aging infrastructure, population growth and climate change.

One of our key priorities has been to expand network storage capacity to better manage flows into the Western Plant. In 2024, we installed a new outlet pipe and valve, increasing wet weather storage by an additional 1.1 million litres.

This has helped mitigate the impact of high wet weather overflows reducing the risk and frequency of discharges to the Karori Stream. It also acted as a contingency measure during the recent UV system outage helping to manage flows going into the plant.

Karori Storage Tunnel

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Thank you for taking the time to read this update.

Blair Johnson

Head of Wastewater Contracts

Linda Fairbrother
Project Director Major Projects

Asli Crawford

Project Director Major Projects